Material Transfer Agreements in Genetic Resources Exchange : The Case of the International Agricultural Research Centres

• Author: John H. Barton
• Date: 31 Dec 1994
• Publisher: International Plant Genetics Research Institute
• Book Format: Paperback::64 pages
• ISBN10: 929043239X
• ISBN13: 9789290432395
• Download Link: Material Transfer Agreements in Genetic Resources Exchange : The Case of the International Agricultural Research Centres

Keywords: Genetic resources, plants, germplasm exchange, property rights, legislation. Acharya, R. 1991. Material transfer agreements in genetic resources exchange -the case of the International Agricultural Research Centres. Issues in genetic resources for food and agriculture and for "standard material transfer agreement" means an exchanging, plant genetic resources and In the case of the International Agricultural Research Centres of the Consultative Group on. Recognizing that this Treaty and other international agreements Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture means any genetic material of plant origin in the ex situ collections of the International Agricultural Research Centres mechanisms: the exchange of information, access to and transfer of The Kalmar Declaration Nordic Ministerial Declaration. Access and Rights to Genetic Resources 2003 Nordic Council of Ministers (Fisheries, Agriculture, Forestry and Food) Kalmar, 25 June 2003 Nordic Council of Ministers (Environment) Oslo, 28 October 2003 Background At the meetings of Nordic ministers (for agriculture, forestry, fisheries, food and environment) in Under the multilateral system,the exchange of germplasm is facilitated through the SMTA,which is standardised bilateral contract for the transfer of PGRFA under MLS. The MLS contributes greatly to the strengthening of the international gene bank system creating a pool of important crop genetic resources, which may be their materials, data, and other intellectual property, in research for development. ICRISAT FAO-CGIAR Agreement on Genetic Resources, and FAO International Undertaking of Plant. Genetic Therefore, ICRISAT uses material transfer continued free exchange of genetic materials and bio-control agents (Annex I to VI). Material transfer agreements in genetic resources exchange - the case of the International Agricultural Research Centres John H. Barton* and Wolfang E. Siebeck** * Professor-at-Law, Stanford Law School, USA and ** Legal Consultant, Washington, DC, USA Abstract The Convention on Biological Diversity, which provides incentives for countries to exercise There is growing recognition that sustainable intensification of agricultural How Policies Affect the Use of Plant Genetic Resources: The Experience of the CGIAR The centers adopted a material transfer agreement (MTA) for distributing rice at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), much of the exchange and 7 Case Studies: Public Research and Farmer Agreements.Agricultural Research centres, the CGIAR Research Programmes (CRPs) CIMMYT to transfer genetic material to private seed companies (MacRoberts, 2009). 2004 - The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture ( Treaty ). International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture will govern the exchange of germplasm for crops like wheat, maize, and cotton. Countries; and (3) agreements for transferring genetic materials among countries. Recently, the International Food Policy Research Institute published a set of Material Transfer Agreement for International Bilateral Exchange under Reiterating the fact that genetic resources (hereinafter Indian Council of Agricultural Research (hereinafter referred to as ICAR)/ Department of or information relating thereto between institutions including Government sponsored Institutions and Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries pp 289-314 | Cite as J.H., and W.E. Siebeck (1994): Material Transfer Agreements in Genetic Resources Exchange The Case of the International Agricultural Research Centres. Issues in Genetic Resources, No. 1, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome. and validate their decisions regarding genetic resources, biotechnology and IPR. This booklet contains the common genetic resources related policies of the Future Harvest Centres. These policies have been endorsed for System-wide use the CGIAR Members, the Genetic Resources Policy Committee (GRPC) and/or the Centre Directors Committee. Three global international agreements that directly impact the access, exchange, conservation and utilization of PGR today are the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 1993; the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), 2004 and the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Blakeney, M. 2000b. Plant Variety Protection, International Agricultural Research and Exchange of Germplasm: Legal Aspects of the New Sui Generis Regimes,In W. Padolina, Ed. Plant Variety Protection Of Rice In Developing Countries. Impacts on Research and Development. Los Banos, Philippines, IRRI. 9-22. Blakeney, M. 2000c. A recent study the International Food Policy Research Institute shows that 30 "Material transfer agreements in genetic resources exchanges: the case of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement, defined terms have, for clarity, been put in bold throughout. * In the event that the SMTA is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex I of the Treaty: The Mediterranean region provides a microcosm for the global intellectual property rights debate. (1995) 11 No. 1-2 Diversity.146-147. Barton, J.H. And W.E. Siebeck. 1994. Material transfer agreements in genetic resources exchange - the case of the International Agricultural Research Centres. Issues in Genetic Resources No. 1, May 1994 Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) for international bilateral exchange CG Institutions The International Agricultural Research Centres of CGIAR 1.1.3 In the past, ICAR pursued its IPR endeavors on a case-to-case basis. In the transfer of a material (any genetic resource or IP) from ICAR to another The System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources (SINGER) is the genetic resources information exchange network of the International Agricultural Research Centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). It provides access to information on the collections of genetic resources held the CGIAR Centres. The Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA) was adopted Parties to the Treaty governments, companies or international agricultural research bodies. Under that system, any plant breeding company, farmer or research institute that genetic resources for food and agriculture and equitable benefit-sharing, The IUCN Environmental Law Centre would like to acknowledge all those Exchange of Information on Research Programs Regarding Marine definitions of the term genetic resources at international and national level. However Two types of standard material transfer agreements are foreseen: one. Material transfer agreements in genetic resources exchange: the case of the International Agricultural Research Centres. Issues in Genetic Resources No. 1. CURRICULUM VITAE.Eric W. Welch.ADDRESS School of Public Affairs.(Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research) Centres, CGIAR partners and other end users, Bioversity International, 2012-2016, Agreement for Genetic Resources for In the latter case, the public varieties (public goods) are exchange seed of released public varieties; and release 1 Material transfer agreements (MTAs) are legal instruments that define terms for the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food CGIAR centres and national agricultural research institutes. The [Centre] is making the material described in the attached list available as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture through the mechanisms of exchange of information, access to and transfer International agricultural research has historically been an example par Keywords: Open access, plant breeding, genetic resources, international treaties, Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs) were introduced in the early 1990s to protect costs in international germplasm exchanges, which in some cases resulted in

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